N'okpuru okirikiri carbon-carbon, ahịa nchekwa ike zuru ụwa ọnụ butere uto mgbawa, yana China, North America na Europe ghọrọ isi ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ maka nchekwa ike ọhụrụ, na-ewe ihe karịrị 80% nke ahịa ahịa.N'ime ha, ahịa nchekwa ike ọhụrụ nke China ga-agbawa n'ụzọ zuru ezu na 2022, gafere United States ka ọ bụrụ nke mbụ n'ụwa n'ihe gbasara ike, na-aza ihe karịrị 1/3 nke ahịa ụwa.
N'ime 2023, na ụlọ ahịa nchekwa ike ụlọ n'ime "nnukwu involushọn", yana nju oyi nke ahịa nchekwa ezinụlọ nke Europe, na-elekwasị anya na ahịa ụlọ ma ọ bụ otu ahịa nke mba ofesi nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike China, malitere ilekwasị anya na nnukwu ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-enyocha US na Europe na mpụga Australia, Japan, Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, Middle East, na ahịa Africa.N'ahịa nchekwa ike zuru ụwa ọnụ, ụlọ ọrụ China, ụlọ ọrụ ndị sitere na US, ụlọ ọrụ Japan na Korea, ụlọ ọrụ Europe, na ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara sitere na mpaghara ndị ọzọ dị iche iche na-asọ mpi.China, North America na Europe abụrụla isi ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ maka nchekwa ike ọhụrụ, yana oke mkpokọta ihe karịrị 80% n'ahịa nchekwa ike zuru ụwa ọnụ.
China na US ahịa na-achịkwa pre-mita ume nchekwa ike, ebe ahịa Europe na-achịkwa ndị ọrụ-n'akụkụ nchekwa nchekwa, na isi ihe na-abịa site na idozi nsogbu nke ụlọ ọkụ eletrik.Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ European Energy Storage Association (EASE) si kwuo, Europe ghọtara 4.5GW nke nchekwa ike arụnyere na 2022, mmụba nke 80.9% kwa afọ, nke nnukwu nchekwa na nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ na azụmahịa bụ ihe dịka 2GW, na ezinụlọ. nchekwa bụ ihe dịka 2.5GW.N'ozuzu arụnyere nha nchekwa ike n'ahịa Japan bụ nke abụọ na China na United States n'etiti mba.Oriri ọkụ eletrik nke Japan maka onye ọ bụla bụ okpukpu abụọ nke nkezi Eshia-Pacific.A na-atụkwa anya na Japan ga-abụ otu n'ime ahịa kachasị mma maka nchekwa ike ike na mpaghara Eshia-Pacific.
Ahịa Australia na-egosi usoro mmepe nke nchekwa batrị ezinụlọ yana nnukwu nchekwa ike na-aga n'aka, ebe Australia ghọtara 1.07GWh nke nchekwa ike arụnyere na 2022, yana nchekwa ezinụlọ na-aza ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara nke mkpokọta.Ọstrelia nwekwara nnukwu ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ike, ma wepụtala ọrụ nchekwa ike nwere ikike arụnyere karịa 40GW, ọkwa dị n'ihu ahịa nchekwa batrị zuru ụwa ọnụ.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, Middle East, Central Asia, Africa, Southeast Asia, South America na ahịa ndị ọzọ na-apụta, jikọtara ya na ọchịchọ maka mmepụta mmanụ diesel, nchekwa ike na-aghọ ụdị "ihe ọhụrụ", ahịa ahịa na-abawanye.
Na North Africa na Middle East, ahịa ike mmeghari ume agbanweela.Dị ka njedebe nke 2022, Jordan na-arụ ọrụ nke fotovoltaic na ike ikuku nke ihe dị ka 2.4GW (na-aza ajụjụ maka 34%), Morocco photovoltaic wind power generation ruru 33%, Egypt ume ọhụrụ ike ọgbọ arụnyere + ọrụ a na-ewu maka 10GW , Saudi Arabia Red Sea mpaghara imeghari ume imeghari atụmatụ na nchekwa ike arụnyere ikike atụmatụ iru 1.3GWh.Ọtụtụ n'ime ike grids na mba ASEAN gbasasịa n'àgwàetiti ndị nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala nke njikọ grid, na nchekwa ike nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ukwuu n'ịkwado nkwụsi ike grid mgbe ị na-eri ike anyanwụ na ikuku.Yabụ, na Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia na Indonesia na obodo na mpaghara ndị ọzọ, uto ahịa nchekwa ike dịkwa ngwa ngwa.
South Africa, dị ka akụ na ụba nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu n'Africa, na-eche nsogbu ọkụ ihu kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, a na-atụkwa anya na ahịa nchekwa batrị ya ga-eto ngwa ngwa n'ime afọ iri na-abịanụ.Akuko World Bank na-egosi na a na-atụ anya na ahịa nchekwa batrị South Africa ga-eto site na 270MWh na 2020 ruo 9,700MWh na 2030, na n'ọnọdụ kachasị mma, a ga-atụ anya na ọ ga-eto ruo 15,000MWh.Otú ọ dị, n'afọ a, ahịa nchekwa ike nke South Africa ga-ebute oge oyi na-ekpo ọkụ, na nnukwu ngwongwo na-emetụta mbupu, na uru nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara ya na-enwe nrụgide na nkebi.
Na South America, a na-atụ anya na Brazil ga-achị, nke a na-eji mmụba ike sitere na ebe obibi yana ngalaba mmepụta ihe na azụmahịa.Argentina, nke ebe nchekwa na-agbapụta na-achịkwa, na-atụlekwa sistemu nchekwa nchekwa batrị dabere na batrị.
Oge nzipu: Dec-06-2023
