Nrụnye anyanwụ na ikuku US nkeji nkeji iri na ise adaala n'ọkwa kachasị ala n'ime afọ atọ, na n'ime teknụzụ ike dị ọcha atọ kachasị elu, naanị nchekwa batrị emeela nke ọma.
Ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ ọrụ ike dị ọcha nke United States na-eche ihu na-egbuke egbuke n'ọdịnihu n'afọ ndị na-abịanụ, nkeji nke atọ nke afọ a bụ ihe siri ike, karịsịa maka nrụnye PV anyanwụ, dị ka American Clean Power Council (ACP).
ACP jikọtara ya na Association Nchekwa Ike na mbido afọ a ma gụnye usoro nchekwa nchekwa ike yana data na akụkọ ahịa ọkụ eletrik dị ọcha nke nkeji iri na ise.
Site na Julaị ruo Septemba, ngụkọta nke 3.4GW nke ikike ọhụrụ sitere na ike ikuku, ike fotovoltaic, na nchekwa ike batrị etinyere n'ọrụ.E jiri ya tụnyere Q3 2021, nrụnye ikuku nke nkeji iri na ise gbadara 78%, nrụnye PV nke anyanwụ gbadara 18%, na nrụnye n'ozuzu gbadara 22%, mana nchekwa batrị nwere nkeji nke abụọ kachasị mma ruo ugbu a, na-aza 1.2GW nke ikike arụnyere zuru oke, otu gbanwere +227%.
Na-ele anya n'ihu, ebe akụkọ ahụ na-akọwapụta ihe ịma aka ndị chere ihu n'ihe gbasara igbu oge n'usoro ọkọnọ na ogologo ahịrị njikọ grid, ọ na-egosipụta echiche dị mma n'ihu, karịsịa n'ihi na Iwu Mbelata Ọnụ Ahịa gbakwunyere ogologo oge ma webata mkpali kredit ụtụ isi maka ịnọ naanị ya. nchekwa ike.
N'ime ngwụcha oge akụkọ a, mkpokọta ikike arụ ọrụ nke akụrụngwa ike dị ọcha na United States bụ 216,342MW, nke ikike nchekwa batrị bụ 8,246MW/20,494MWh.Nke a tụnyere naanị n'okpuru 140,000MW nke ikuku dị n'ikpere mmiri, ihe karịrị 68,000MW nke anyanwụ PV yana naanị 42MW nke ikuku dị n'ụsọ.
N'ime nkeji iri na ise, ACP gụpụtara ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa batrị ọhụrụ iri na asaa na-abịa na iyi, na-agbakọta 1,195MW/2,774MWh, n'ime mkpokọta arụnyere 3,059MW/7,952MWh ruo afọ a.
Nke a na-egosi ọsọ nke ntọala ike arụnyere na-eto eto, ọkachasị dịka ACP wepụtara data mbụ na-egosi na 2.6GW / 10.8GWh nke nrụnye nchekwa batrị grid ka ebugara na 2021.
Ikekwe ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, California bụ steeti na-eduga maka ntinye batrị na US, yana 4,553MW nke nchekwa batrị arụ ọrụ.Texas, nke nwere ihe karịrị 37GW nke ike ikuku, bụ steeti na-eduga na ikike ịrụ ọrụ ike dị ọcha, mana California bụ onye ndu na nchekwa anyanwụ na batrị, yana 16,738MW nke PV na-arụ ọrụ.
"Nkwanye nchekwa ike na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa ike maka ndị ahịa"
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 60% (ihe karịrị 78GW) nke pipeline nchekwa ọkụ eletrik dị ọcha na-emepe emepe na US bụ PV anyanwụ, mana enwere ike nchekwa 14,265MW / 36,965MWh na mmepe.Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 5.5GW nke nchekwa atụmatụ dị na California, Texas sochiri ya nwere ihe karịrị 2.7GW.Nevada na Arizona bụ naanị steeti ndị ọzọ nwere ihe karịrị 1GW nchekwa nchekwa ike haziri, ma na gburugburu 1.4GW.
Ọnọdụ ahụ dịkwa maka ahịrị njikọ grid, yana 64GW nke nchekwa batrị na-echere ka ejikọrọ grid na ahịa CAISO na California.Ahịa e mebiri emebi nke ERCOT dị na Texas nwere ụgbọ mmiri nchekwa nke abụọ kachasị elu na 57GW, ebe PJM Interconnection bụ nso nke abụọ na 47GW.
N'ikpeazụ, na njedebe nke nkeji nke atọ, ihe na-erughị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri nke ike dị ọcha na-arụ ọrụ bụ nchekwa batrị, yana 3,795MW n'ime ngụkọta nke 39,404MW.
Mbelata nke anyanwụ PV na nrụnye ikuku bụ n'ihi nkwụsịtụ nke ihe dị iche iche kpatara, na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 14.2GW nke ike arụnyere na-egbu oge, ihe karịrị ọkara nke a na-egbu oge na nkeji iri na ise gara aga.
N'ihi mmachi azụmaahịa na-aga n'ihu na ọrụ mgbochi mgbochi mkpofu (AD/CVD), modul PV anyanwụ dị ụkọ n'ahịa US, JC Sandberg, onye isi oge na onye isi nchekwa ACP kwuru, "usoro nke US Customs and Border Nchedo bụ opaque na ngwa ngwa" .
N'ebe ndị ọzọ, ihe mgbochi ndị ọzọ na-enye ndị na-enye ihe emetụtawo ụlọ ọrụ ikuku, na ebe ha metụtakwara ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa batrị, mmetụta ahụ adịchaghị njọ, dịka ACP si kwuo.Ọrụ nchekwa kacha egbu oge bụ ọrụ nrụkọba ma ọ bụ ngwakọ anyanwụ-gbakwunyere nchekwa nchekwa, bụ nke ejirila nwayọ dị ka akụkụ nke anyanwụ na-eche nsogbu ngwa ngwa ihu.
Ọ bụ ezie na Iwu Mbelata ọnụ ahịa ga-akwalite uto na ụlọ ọrụ ike dị ọcha, akụkụ ụfọdụ nke iwu na iwu na-egbochi mmepe na ntinye, Sandberg kwuru.
Sandberg kwuru, "Azụmahịa anyanwụ echewo igbu oge ugboro ugboro ka ụlọ ọrụ na-agbasi mbọ ike idobe oghere anyanwụ n'ihi usoro opaque na ngwa ngwa na-ebugharị na US Customs and Border Protection," Sandberg kwuru.Ejighị n'aka maka mkpali ụtụ isi nwere oke mmepe nke ikuku, na-egosipụta mkpa ọ dị maka nduzi doro anya sitere na Ngalaba Akụ na nso nso ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wee nweta nkwa nke IRA."
"Nchekwa ume ike bụ ebe na-egbuke egbuke maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ma nwee nkeji nke abụọ kachasị mma na akụkọ ihe mere eme ya. Mwepu ike nke ike ike.
Oge nzipu: Mar-24-2023
